The issue is related to the `FractionalMaxPoolGrad` function, which validates its inputs with `CHECK` failures instead of returning errors. If it receives incorrectly sized inputs, the `CHECK` failure can be used to trigger a denial of service attack. This can be achieved by providing specific input values to the `tf.raw ops.FractionalMaxPoolGrad` function, such as `orig input`, `orig output`, `out backprop`, `row pooling sequence`, and `col pooling sequence`. The estimated number of potentially affected devices is not provided.