Paul Alkemade

**Nome do Software Vulnerável e Versões Afetadas** Now Platform (versões afetadas não especificadas) **Description** Um problema de escape de sandbox existe no Now Platform. Esta falha permite que um usuário não autenticado execute código arbitrário, o que pode resultar em acesso não autorizado à plataforma além das permissões pretendidas. Um sandbox é um mecanismo de segurança para separar programas em execução do restante do sistema para evitar que códigos maliciosos afetem o hospedeiro. **Recommendations** Aplique as atualizações de segurança fornecidas pela ServiceNow ou atualize para uma versão corrigida.

**Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions** Velociraptor versions prior to 0.6.7-5 **Description** The issue allows a low privilege user to overwrite files on the server, including Velociraptor configuration files, due to the VQL `copy()` function not checking for permission to write files. To exploit this, an attacker must have a Velociraptor user account at a low privilege level and be able to log into the GUI and create a notebook where they can run the VQL query invoking the `copy()` VQL function. **Recommendations** For Velociraptor versions prior to 0.6.7-5, update to version 0.6.7-5 or later to resolve the issue. As a temporary workaround, consider restricting access to the `copy()` function for low privilege users until a patch is applied. Additionally, limit the ability of low privilege users to create notebooks and run VQL queries that invoke the `copy()` function.

**Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions** Rapid7 Velociraptor versions prior to 0.6.7-5 **Description** The issue allows a directory traversal where the collection task could be written by not properly sanitizing the client ID parameter to the "CreateCollection API". This could be exploited by providing a client ID of "../clients/server" to schedule the collection for the server, requiring only privileges to schedule collections on the client. Normally, scheduling an artifact on the server requires the "COLLECT SERVER" permission, which is typically granted to the "administrator" role. However, due to this issue, having the "COLLECT CLIENT" privilege, normally granted to the "investigator" role, is sufficient. To exploit this, an attacker must have a Velociraptor user account at least at the "investigator" level and be able to authenticate to the GUI and issue an API call to the backend. **Recommendations** For versions prior to 0.6.7-5, update to version 0.6.7-5 or later to fix the issue. As a temporary workaround, consider restricting access to the "CreateCollection API" or limiting the privileges of the "investigator" role until the update can be applied. Additionally, restrict the use of the `client ID` parameter to prevent directory traversal attacks.