Riccardo Krauter

**Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions** CMS Made Simple versions prior to 2.2.16 **Description** The issue allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands. This is achieved via the `m1 sortby` parameter to the "modules/News/function.admin articlestab.php" endpoint. **Recommendations** For CMS Made Simple versions prior to 2.2.16, update to version 2.2.16 or later to resolve the issue.

**Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions** CMS Made Simple versions through 2.2.15 **Description** The issue allows remote authenticated attackers to gain a webshell via a crafted phar file. This is achieved through a file upload vulnerability. **Recommendations** For versions through 2.2.15, update to a version later than 2.2.15 to resolve the issue. As a temporary workaround, consider restricting file uploads to minimize the risk of exploitation.

**Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions** Nostromo versions prior to 2.1 **Description** The issue allows an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the remote server due to a path traversal vulnerability. This occurs when the `homedirs` option is used. **Recommendations** For versions prior to 2.1, update to version 2.1 or later to resolve the issue. As a temporary workaround, consider disabling the `homedirs` option until a patch is available.

**Nome do software vulnerável e versões afetadas** CMS Made Simple versões 2.2.15 e anteriores **Descrição** O problema diz respeito a uma injeção de SQL no arquivo modules/News/function.admin articlestab.php. Especificamente, a variável `$sortby` é concatenada com `$query1`, permitindo a injeção de código SQL arbitrário sem o uso do caractere ‘.’. **Recomendações** Para as versões 2.2.15 e anteriores do CMS Made Simple, considere restringir o acesso ao arquivo `function.admin articlestab.php` até que um patch esteja disponível. Como solução temporária, evite usar a variável `$sortby` na consulta afetada até que o problema seja resolvido. No momento, não há informações sobre uma versão mais recente que contenha uma correção para essa vulnerabilidade.

**Nome do software vulnerável e versões afetadas** Versões do plugin File Upload anteriores à 4.13.0 para WordPress **Descrição** A vulnerabilidade permite a traversal de diretórios, podendo levar à execução remota de código. Isso pode ocorrer ao enviar um arquivo txt especialmente criado para o diretório lib, devido a uma chamada `wfu include lib`. **Recomendações** Para versões anteriores à 4.13.0, atualize para a versão 4.13.0 ou posterior para resolver o problema. Como solução temporária, considere restringir o acesso à funcionalidade de upload de arquivos para minimizar o risco de exploração.

**Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions** Total.js CMS version 12.0.0 **Description** An issue in Total.js CMS allows an authenticated user with the Pages privilege to conduct a path traversal attack to include .html files outside the permitted directory. If a page contains a template directive, it will be server-side processed, potentially leading to Remote Command Execution if a user can control the content of a .html file and inject a malicious template directive. **Recommendations** For Total.js CMS version 12.0.0, restrict access to the Pages privilege and avoid allowing users to control the content of .html files to minimize the risk of exploitation. As a temporary workaround, consider disabling the processing of template directives in .html files until a patch is available.

**Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions** Total.js CMS version 12.0.0 **Description** A security issue in Total.js CMS allows a low-privilege user to transform a cookie and obtain the random values inside it. If an attacker discovers a session cookie owned by an admin, they can brute force it with reduced complexity, potentially leading to the theft of the admin password. **Recommendations** For Total.js CMS version 12.0.0, at the moment, there is no information about a newer version that contains a fix for this vulnerability.

**Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions** Total.js CMS version 12.0.0 **Description** An issue allows an authenticated user with the widgets privilege to achieve Remote Command Execution (RCE) on the remote server. This is done by creating a malicious widget with a special tag containing JavaScript code that will be evaluated server-side. The back-end's evaluation of the tag allows an attacker to escape the sandbox object using a specific payload: `<script total>global.process.mainModule.require(child process).exec(RCE);</script>`. **Recommendations** For Total.js CMS version 12.0.0, consider disabling the widget functionality or restricting the `child process` module to prevent exploitation until a patch is available. Restrict access to the widget creation feature to minimize the risk of RCE.

**Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions** Total.js CMS version 12.0.0 **Description** An issue in Total.js CMS allows an authenticated user with limited privileges to access a resource they do not own by calling the associated "API". The product manages privileges correctly only for the front-end resource path, but not for "API" requests, leading to vertical and horizontal privilege escalation. **Recommendations** For Total.js CMS version 12.0.0, consider restricting access to the associated API until a patch is available to prevent privilege escalation. At the moment, there is no information about a newer version that contains a fix for this issue.