Aswin Kumar Gokula Kannan

An out-of-bounds read occurs due to insufficient bounds checking. This flaw allows an application to read kernel memory or cause unexpected system termination. An out-of-bounds read is a condition where a program reads data past the end or before the beginning of the intended buffer.

An out-of-bounds read occurs due to insufficient bounds checking. This flaw allows an application to read kernel memory or cause unexpected system termination. An out-of-bounds read is a condition where a program reads data past the end or before the beginning of the intended buffer.

A buffer overflow, which occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it can hold, was addressed with improved bounds checking. An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination or write kernel memory.