Bad_Jubies

A time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition exists in Windows NTFS. This occurs when a program checks the state of a resource (such as a file) before using it, but the state changes between the check and the use. This flaw allows an authorized attacker to perform local tampering, which can affect the integrity of the system.

A heap-based buffer overflow occurs in Windows Image Acquisition, which allows an unauthorized attacker to execute arbitrary code over a network and affect the system. A heap-based buffer overflow is a memory corruption issue that happens when a program writes more data to a heap-allocated memory block than it can hold.

A heap-based buffer overflow occurs in the Windows Bind Filter Driver. This issue allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally on the system. A heap-based buffer overflow is a memory corruption error that happens when a program writes more data to a heap-allocated buffer than it can hold.