The issue arises from the lack of validation of payload size before reading memory, potentially leading to accessing invalid pointers or garbage data. This affects various Qualcomm Snapdragon products, including Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon IoT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Voice & Music, Snapdragon Wearables, and Snapdragon Wired Infrastructure and Networking.