Fatih Çelik

A one-byte stack buffer under-read exists in the `ini parse stream()` function within the `ini.c` file. This occurs when an attacker provides an INI file or string containing a line of at least `INI MAX LINE-1` bytes followed by an embedded NUL byte, allowing the reading of `abyss[-1]` and resulting in undefined behavior.

The SyncTeX parser (synctex parser.c) contains a heap use-after-free issue. This occurs when a malformed .synctex or .synctex.gz file constructs a ref node with a NULL parent pointer. This causes the replacement routine to fail to detach the node from its sibling chain, triggering recursive freeing of live tree nodes and leaving dangling pointers that the parser accesses during document load. This can lead to application crashes or potential arbitrary code execution.

A template injection issue exists where attackers who can supply or influence report templates can read arbitrary environment variables and exfiltrate sensitive data. This is achieved by leveraging non-hermetic Sprig template functions, which are functions that can access or modify the external environment. Specifically, attackers can use the `env()`, `expandenv()`, and `getHostByName()` functions to extract credentials, tokens, and API keys from the host process and exfiltrate them via DNS queries, including secrets identified during the scan.

A flaw exists in the SOME/IP-SD protocol dissector within Wireshark. This issue can lead to a denial of service.

A flaw exists in tracker-miners related to the handling of malformed MP3 files. This issue could allow an attacker to cause tracker-miners to crash, leading to a denial of service. There is a possibility of arbitrary code execution. The issue is a heap buffer overflow in the GNOME localsearch MP3 extractor.

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions: Deark versions prior to 1.5.8 Description: A specially crafted input file can cause a division by zero in the `src/fmtutil.c` file due to the value of `pixelsize`. Recommendations: For versions prior to 1.5.8, update to version 1.5.8 or later to resolve the issue.

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions: Deark versions prior to 1.5.8 Description: The issue arises from a specially crafted input file that can cause a NULL pointer dereference in the `dbuf write` function, located in `src/deark-dbuf.c`. Recommendations: For versions prior to 1.5.8, update to version 1.5.8 or later to resolve the issue.

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions: Group Office version 6.4.196 Description: A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) issue allows a remote attacker to forge GET requests to arbitrary URLs via the `url` parameter to "group/api/upload.php" API endpoint. Recommendations: For Group Office version 6.4.196, as a temporary workaround, consider restricting access to the "group/api/upload.php" API endpoint until a patch is available. Avoid using the `url` parameter in this endpoint to minimize the risk of exploitation.

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions: Group Office CRM version 6.4.196 Description: The issue concerns a Cross Site Scripting (XSS) problem. It is related to the `SET LANGUAGE` parameter. Recommendations: For Group Office CRM version 6.4.196, avoid using the `SET LANGUAGE` parameter until the issue is resolved.

The issue is related to insufficient access control in the Core component of Oracle VM VirtualBox, which can be exploited by a low-privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and can result in a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle VM VirtualBox.