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**Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions** Trivy versions prior to 0.71.1 **Description** Trivy improperly trusts the `org.opencontainers.image.title` annotation in an OCI artifact manifest, using it as the destination filename when downloading content without proper validation or sanitization. This path traversal flaw allows an attacker to supply a crafted annotation that resolves to a path outside the intended destination. If Trivy is tricked into fetching an attacker-controlled artifact, it can result in writing layer content to an arbitrary location on the host filesystem, potentially enabling local privilege escalation, persistence, or service disruption. **Recommendations** Update to version 0.71.1.

**Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions** Portainer versions 2.33.0 through 2.33.7 Portainer versions 2.39.0 through 2.39.1 Portainer versions 2.40.0 through 2.40.x Portainer versions prior to 2.33.0 **Description** An authorization bypass exists in the Docker API proxy layer where plugin management endpoints were not registered with a handler. This allows non-admin users with endpoint access to bypass Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) and send privileged requests directly to the Docker daemon. An authenticated user can pull an arbitrary plugin via 'POST /plugins/pull', grant it high privileges such as `CAP SYS ADMIN` and host-path mounts, and enable it via 'POST /plugins/{name}/enable'. Since Docker plugins execute as root on the host, this can lead to a container escape, granting the user root access to the host filesystem. **Recommendations** Update Portainer versions 2.33.x to 2.33.8. Update Portainer versions 2.39.x to 2.39.2. Update Portainer versions 2.40.x to 2.41.0. Upgrade end-of-life versions prior to 2.33.0 to a supported LTS branch. As a temporary workaround, revoke Docker endpoint access for non-admin users via Portainer RBAC.

**Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions** Torbot versions prior to 4.0.0 **Description** The issue concerns the `torbot.modules.validators.validate link` function, which uses the python-validators URL validation regex. This regular expression has exponential complexity, allowing an attacker to cause an application crash using a well-crafted argument. An attacker can exploit the vulnerability in the regular expression using a well-crafted URL argument, causing a Denial of Service on the system. **Recommendations** For versions prior to 4.0.0, users are advised to upgrade to version 4.0.0 or later, as the validators file has been removed in this version, resolving the issue. As a temporary workaround, consider disabling the `torbot.modules.validators.validate link` function until a patch is available.