Caddy is an extensible server platform that uses TLS by default. The `stripHTML` template function, specifically within the `funcStripHTML()` function, cannot reliably remove all HTML tags from input strings. Certain malformed HTML can bypass the tag-stripping logic, potentially leaving dangerous content in the output. If this output is later rendered as HTML, it may allow client-side Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), where an attacker can execute arbitrary JavaScript in the user's browser.