An incorrect permission assignment for critical resources in the On-Box Anomaly detection framework allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to execute arbitrary code with root privileges. This framework is intended to be reachable only by internal processes via the internal routing instance, but a misconfiguration exposes it through an externally reachable port. Because the service is enabled by default and runs as root, a successful exploit can grant an attacker complete control over the device, potentially allowing for the interception of data flows and redirection of traffic.