Pasquale Scola

A use after free issue, which occurs when a program continues to use a pointer after it has been freed, can be triggered by an app. This may lead to unexpected system termination or the corruption of kernel memory.

An out-of-bounds read occurs due to insufficient bounds checking, which may allow a remote attacker to leak memory. An out-of-bounds read is a condition where a program reads data past the end or before the beginning of the intended buffer.

A maliciously crafted ZIP archive may bypass Gatekeeper checks, which is a security feature used to ensure that only trusted software runs on the system.

Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process crash. This issue is caused by insufficient input validation.