Thijs Alkemade

A command injection issue has been reported, potentially allowing remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands.

This issue allows network-adjacent attackers to tamper with firmware update files on affected installations of iXsystems TrueNAS devices. The specific flaw exists within the handling of firmware updates, resulting from the use of an insecure protocol to deliver updates. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of root. No authentication is required to exploit this issue.

The issue is related to the tarfile.extractall method, which lacks proper validation of a user-supplied path prior to using it in file operations. This allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of iXsystems TrueNAS devices without requiring authentication. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute code in the context of root.

The issue is related to an elevation-of-privilege vulnerability in the Windows Kernel. It is associated with the failure to neutralize special elements. Exploitation of this issue may allow an attacker to elevate their privileges.

This issue allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations. The flaw exists within the handling of OCPP messages due to the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this to execute code in the context of root.

This issue allows network-adjacent attackers to compromise transport security on affected installations. Authentication is not required to exploit this issue. The specific flaw exists within the `CURLOPT SSL VERIFYHOST` setting, resulting from the lack of proper validation of the certificate presented by the server. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other issues to execute code in the context of root.

The issue is related to a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the handling of base64-encoded data within WebSocket messages. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Autel MaxiCharger AC Elite Business C50 chargers. Although authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability, the existing authentication mechanism can be bypassed. The specific flaw exists within the handling of base64-encoded data within WebSocket messages, resulting from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer.

The issue is related to the use of an unreliable path search in the Windows kernel, allowing an attacker to elevate their privileges. This can affect the system, potentially leading to unauthorized access or control. The estimated number of potentially affected devices and details about real-world incidents where this issue was exploited are not provided.

The issue is related to insufficient access control in the LaunchServices component of the macOS operating system, which may allow an app to access sensitive user data. The issue was addressed with improved permissions logic.

The issue allows an app to bypass Gatekeeper checks. It was addressed with improved checks.

The vulnerability is related to insufficient input validation in the Windows Themes component, allowing remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on the system. This can occur when a user opens a malicious .THEME file. The issue has been exploited in real-world incidents, with proof-of-concept exploit code published. A successful exploit could grant attackers complete control over the victim's system, allowing them to install malware, steal sensitive data, or launch further attacks within the network.

A logic issue was addressed with improved checks, which may allow an app to gain root privileges. The issue is related to insecure privilege management in the libxpc library of MacOS operating systems, potentially allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary code with root privileges.

The issue was addressed with improvements to the file handling protocol. An app may be able to break out of its sandbox.

A type confusion issue was addressed with improved checks. Processing a maliciously crafted package may lead to arbitrary code execution.

An access issue was addressed with additional sandbox restrictions. This issue allows an app to potentially break out of its sandbox.

The issue allows an app to modify protected parts of the file system. This was addressed with improved data protection.

The issue is related to an uncontrolled search path element in the AVEVA Edge SCADA system, which can be exploited to execute arbitrary code or elevate privileges. Remote attackers can exploit this by loading a library from an unsecured location, specifically within the handling of APP files. User interaction is required, where the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file, allowing an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.

This issue allows remote attackers to create a denial-of-service condition on affected installations. Authentication is not required to exploit this issue. The specific flaw exists within the handling of certificates. A crafted certificate can force the server into an infinite loop, allowing an attacker to create a denial-of-service condition on the system.

An access issue was addressed with improvements to the sandbox, allowing an app to potentially access sensitive user information.

This issue allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations. Authentication is not required to exploit this issue. The specific flaw exists within the `authenticateAdSso` method, resulting from the lack of authentication prior to allowing the execution of python code. An attacker can leverage this issue to execute code in the context of SYSTEM.