Tongqing Zhu

The issue is related to an elevation-of-privilege vulnerability in the Windows Kernel, which can be caused by a buffer overflow. This vulnerability allows an attacker to potentially increase their privileges on the system. There is no information provided about the estimated number of potentially affected devices worldwide or real-world incidents where this issue was exploited.

The issue is related to errors in connection handling within the Windows AppX Deployment Server component of Windows operating systems. It allows an attacker to potentially elevate their privileges using a specially crafted application.

The issue is related to errors in privilege management in the Git component of Microsoft Visual Studio. It allows an attacker to elevate their privileges. An attacker who successfully exploits the issue could execute code in the context of another local user. To exploit, an authenticated attacker would need to modify Git configuration files on a system and then convince another user to execute specific Git commands.

The issue is related to an incorrectly repaired stored XSS vulnerability. An attacker can exploit this to inject Node.js code under Present mode. After a victim opens an affected note under Present mode, the attacker can read the victim's files and achieve remote execution of commands on the victim's computer.

An issue allows an attacker to read any file on the server that the web server's user can access when the AllowArbitraryServer configuration setting is set to true. This is related to the mysql.allow local infile PHP configuration and the inadvertent ignoring of `options(MYSQLI OPT LOCAL INFILE)` calls.