Utku Sen

An issue exists where improper neutralization of special elements in a template engine leads to Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI). A remote authenticated attacker with a non-administrative account can execute arbitrary operating system commands as the OFBiz process user. This is achieved by using the `updateLayoutImage` event to write `DataResource` fields without permission checks, retyping a `DataResource` as a FreeMarker Template Language (FTL) template that evaluates its own primary key. This process allows the attacker to plant an OFBiz Form Widget where the `use-when` attribute executes unsandboxed Groovy code.

The issue is related to a Clickjacking vulnerability. An attacker may trick a user into clicking a link, which could affect the integrity of a device by exploiting this vulnerability.

The issue concerns missing authentication and improper input validation, allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary commands with a length limit of 19 characters via the `ssid` value in the body of a SETSSID command. For example, an attacker could use `ssid:;ping 192.168.1.2` to execute a command.

The issue concerns a lack of authentication in the KERUI Wifi Endoscope Camera, allowing unauthorized access to watch or block the camera stream. Specifically, the RTSP server on port 7070 is vulnerable, as it accepts commands without proper authentication. An attacker can use the `STOP` command to stop streaming and the `SETSSID` command to disconnect a user.

The issue allows an attacker to set their own session ID via a "Cookie: PHPSESSID=" header in the `/bin/login.php` file of the Web Panel. This can be used to achieve persistent access to the admin panel even after an admin password change.