Wout Van Der Ploeg

A use after free issue, which occurs when a program continues to use a pointer after it has been freed, can be triggered by an app. This may lead to unexpected system termination or the corruption of kernel memory.

An integer overflow occurs due to insufficient input validation. Processing a maliciously crafted file can cause the application to terminate unexpectedly. An integer overflow is a condition where an arithmetic operation attempts to create a numeric value that is outside of the range that can be represented with a given number of digits.

An out-of-bounds read occurs when a program reads data outside the intended boundary of a buffer. Processing a maliciously crafted image may result in the disclosure of process memory.