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A use-after-free issue in Windows Print Spooler components allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. Use-after-free is a memory corruption flaw that occurs when an application continues to use a pointer after it has been freed, which can lead to arbitrary code execution or privilege escalation.

A heap-based buffer overflow occurs in the Windows exFAT File System. This issue allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally on the system. A heap-based buffer overflow is a condition where a program writes more data to a heap memory buffer than it can hold, potentially leading to memory corruption.

An out-of-bounds read in the Windows Input System allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. An out-of-bounds read occurs when the software reads data past the end of the intended buffer, which can lead to unauthorized access to memory.