PT-2026-104972 · Azure Linux · Kernel

Published

2026-09-24

·

Updated

2026-09-24

None

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In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
btrfs: tree-checker: validate INODE REF's namelen
[BUG] A crafted btrfs image can trigger the following crash:
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffd1dc42884000 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error code(0x0002) - not-present page CPU: 9 UID: 0 PID: 1034 Comm: poc Not tainted 7.1.0-rc4-custom+ #383 PREEMPT(full) 46af0a92938a63be7132e0dfd71e62327c51d5c2 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS unknown 02/02/2022 RIP: 0010:memcpy+0xc/0x10 Call Trace: read extent buffer+0xe4/0x100 [btrfs 3cf0785dd58fec8c5ff84633b772f17ce1f92a8f] btrfs get name+0x15e/0x1e0 [btrfs 3cf0785dd58fec8c5ff84633b772f17ce1f92a8f] reconnect path+0x165/0x390 exportfs decode fh raw+0x337/0x400 ? drop caches sysctl handler+0xb0/0xb0 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- RIP: 0010:memcpy+0xc/0x10 Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
[CAUSE] TThe crafted image has the following corrupted INODE REF item:
 item 9 key (258 INODE REF 257) itemoff 11544 itemsize 4106
 	index 2 namelen 4096 name: d000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
The itemsize matches the namelen, but the namelen is 4096, way larger than normal name length limit (BTRFS NAME LEN, 255).
Meanwhile the memory of the @name is only 255 byte sized, this will cause out-of-boundary access, and cause the above crash.
[FIX] Add extra namelen verification for INODE REF, just like what we have done in ROOT REF checks.
Now the crafted image can be rejected gracefully:
BTRFS critical (device dm-2): corrupt leaf: root=5 block=30572544 slot=14 ino=259, invalid inode ref name length, has 4096 expect [1, 255] BTRFS error (device dm-2): read time tree block corruption detected on logical 30572544 mirror 2
[ Rebase, add a Link: tag, add an simple cause analyze ]
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Related Identifiers

AZL-103931

Affected Products

Kernel