In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: bridge: mst: move switchdev call outside rcu

This is a follow-up of one of sashiko's pre-existing bug reports. br mst set state() calls switchdev port attr set() for nonzero MSTIs while holding rcu read lock() which invokes the blocking switchdev notifier chain and may sleep. Nonzero MSTI changes come from netlink with rtnl held. Move the switchdev call before entering the rcu section and assert that rtnl is held.

The call cannot be deferred because netlink needs its error and extack. Also DSA reads the old bridge MST state during the callback and checks it. A deferred callback will be late and will see the updated state.