PT-2026-82912 · Linux · Linux

CVE-2026-80612

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Published

2026-08-28

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Updated

2026-08-28

CVSS v3.1

9.8

Critical

VectorAV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: lwtunnel: Drop skb metadata before LWT encapsulation
skb metadata is meant for passing information between XDP and TC. It lives in the skb headroom, immediately before skb->data. LWT programs cannot access the sk buff->data meta pseudo-pointer to metadata.
However, LWT encapsulation prepends outer headers, moving skb->data back over the headroom where the metadata sits. On an RX-originated (forwarded) packet that still carries XDP metadata this goes wrong in two different ways, depending on the encap type:
  1. Non-BPF LWT encaps (mpls, seg6, ioam6 ...) call skb push()/skb pull() and silently overwrite the metadata that sits in the headroom.
  1. BPF LWT xmit calls bpf skb change head(), which uses skb data move(). That helper expects metadata immediately before skb->data. But since the IP output path runs LWT xmit before neighbour output has built the outgoing L2 header, for forwarded packets skb->data points at the L3 header while skb mac header() still points at the old L2 header. skb data move() sees metadata ending at skb mac header(), not before skb->data, warns and clears metadata:
WARNING: CPU: 21 PID: 454557 at include/linux/skbuff.h:4609 skb data move+0x47/0x90 CPU: 21 UID: 0 PID: 454557 Comm: napi/iconduit-g Tainted: G O 6.18.21 #1 RIP: 0010:skb data move+0x47/0x90 Call Trace: bpf skb change head+0xe6/0x1a0 bpf prog ...+0x213/0x2e3 run lwt bpf.isra.0+0x1d3/0x360 bpf xmit+0x46/0xe0 lwtunnel xmit+0xa1/0xf0 ip finish output2+0x1e7/0x5e0 ip output+0x63/0x100 netif receive skb one core+0x85/0xa0 process backlog+0x9c/0x150 napi poll+0x2b/0x190 net rx action+0x40b/0x7f0 handle softirqs+0xd2/0x270 do softirq+0x3f/0x60
That is what happens, as for how to fix it - a received packet that carries metadata can reach an encap through any of the three LWT redirect modes:
LWTUNNEL STATE INPUT REDIRECT ip6 rcv finish dst input lwtunnel input
LWTUNNEL STATE OUTPUT REDIRECT ip6 rcv finish dst input ip6 forward ip6 forward finish dst output lwtunnel output
LWTUNNEL STATE XMIT REDIRECT ip6 rcv finish dst input ip6 forward ip6 forward finish dst output ip6 output ip6 finish output ip6 finish output2 lwtunnel xmit
Every encap funnels through the three LWT dispatch helpers, so drop the metadata there, right before handing the skb to the encap op. This single chokepoint covers all encap types and all three redirect modes:
  • lwtunnel input(): seg6, rpl, ila, seg6 local
  • lwtunnel output(): ioam6
  • lwtunnel xmit(): mpls, LWT BPF xmit
Alternatively, we could clear the metadata right after TC ingress hook. That would require a compromise, however. Metadata would become inaccessible from TC egress (in setups where it actually reaches the hook it tact, that is without any L2 tunnels on path).

Fix

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Related Identifiers

CVE-2026-80612

Affected Products

Linux