PT-2026-86801

CVE-2026-86435

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Published

2026-09-07

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Updated

2026-09-07

Description by

CVSS 4.0
8.7
High
MetricsAV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions commonmark versions 1.5.0 through 2.8.3
Description The Footnote extension fails to deduplicate footnote definitions. This allows attackers to craft documents with duplicate footnote definitions and references to trigger quadratic output expansion, which consumes excessive memory and CPU to exhaust server resources, resulting in a denial of service.
Recommendations Update commonmark to version 2.8.4 or later.
Exploitability
Fix
Researchers
Vendors
Affected products
Related identifiers
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