PT-2026-88519 · Modelcontextprotocol+1 · Io.Modelcontextprotocol:Kotlin-Sdk+4

CVE-2026-53937

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Published

2026-09-08

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Updated

2026-09-09

CVSS v3.1

6.2

Medium

VectorAV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
MCP Kotlin SDK is the Kotlin Multiplatform software development kit for the Model Context Protocol. In versions 0.7.0 through 0.12.0, ReadBuffer.append in kotlin-sdk-core/src/commonMain/kotlin/io/modelcontextprotocol/kotlin/sdk/shared/ReadBuffer.kt writes every chunk of bytes received from the stdio transport into a kotlinx.io.Buffer with no size cap. Frames are extracted from that buffer only when a (0x0a) byte is observed. A peer that streams bytes without ever sending a newline causes the internal buffer to grow indefinitely until the JVM (or the surrounding host process) is OOM-killed. The leak is amplified by StdioServerTransport and StdioClientTransport, which both queue raw chunks through a kotlinx.coroutines.channels.Channel<ByteArray>(Channel.UNLIMITED) and then call readBuffer.append(chunk) without backpressure or size guard. This is a remote-pre-auth denial of service whenever an SDK stdio server's stdin is fed by an untrusted or attacker-controlled producer (for example: a host program that exec's the MCP server as a subprocess and pipes through bytes received from a network peer, or a sidecar wrapper that proxies bytes from an HTTP endpoint to the stdio transport). Version 0.13.0 fixes the issue.

Exploit

Fix

Allocation of Resources Without Limits

Resource Exhaustion

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Weakness Enumeration

Related Identifiers

CVE-2026-53937
GHSA-74GP-QHV5-V493

Affected Products

Io.Modelcontextprotocol:Kotlin-Sdk
Io.Modelcontextprotocol:Kotlin-Sdk-Client
Io.Modelcontextprotocol:Kotlin-Sdk-Core
Io.Modelcontextprotocol:Kotlin-Sdk-Server
Kotlin-Sdk