PT-2026-98787 · Linux · Linux

CVE-2026-98125

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Published

2026-09-25

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Updated

2026-09-25

None

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In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
smb/client: fix stale page cache in insert/collapse range
smb3 insert range() and smb3 collapse range() use truncate pagecache range() to invalidate the affected page cache. However, if off or old eof is not page-aligned, the boundary pages are only partially zeroed and remain uptodate. As a result, the client may return stale data after a successful insert/collapse range operation.
For example, with 4K pages:
page 0 page 1 page 2 0------4K 4K------8K 8K------12K ^ ^ off=2K old eof=10K
Page 1 is removed from the page cache, while the boundary pages are only partially zeroed. After COPYCHUNK moves the data on the server, these cached pages may still return stale data.
This can be reproduced on a CIFS mount:
bash -c ' FILE=/mnt/scratch/repro
  # Use a 6 KiB file so EOF is not page-aligned.
  dd if=/dev/urandom of=/tmp/src bs=1K count=6 status=none

  # Expected: a 4 KiB hole followed by the original data.
  rm -f /tmp/expected
  truncate -s 4K /tmp/expected
  cat /tmp/src >> /tmp/expected

  cp /tmp/src "$FILE"

  # Prime the page cache before moving data on the server.
  cat "$FILE" > /dev/null

  fallocate --insert-range -o 0 -l 4K "$FILE"

  if cmp -s /tmp/expected "$FILE"; then
      echo "readback: OK"
  else
      echo "readback: STALE DATA"
  fi
'
Fix this by writing back dirty data and discarding the page cache from the start of the page containing off to EOF before moving data on the server.
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Related Identifiers

CVE-2026-98125

Affected Products

Linux